David Edward
Gulu lotsogola lazachuma ku US likulimbikitsa oyang'anira kuti akane kuchuluka kwa zopempha kuti asakhululukidwe kuchokera kumakampani a crypto omwe cholinga chake ndi kupereka ma tokenized stocks - mawonekedwe a digito a equities pamapulatifomu a blockchain.
Bungwe la Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (SIFMA), lomwe limaimira opereka ndalama ndi mabungwe azachuma, linapereka kalata yovomerezeka ku Crypto Task Force ya Securities and Exchange Commission yosonyeza "nkhawa yaikulu" pa malipoti a mabungwe a crypto omwe sakuchitapo kanthu kapena mpumulo wokhululukidwa kuphwanya malamulo ovomerezeka.
Popanda mpumulo wosachitapo kanthu, SEC ingadzipereke kuti isachitepo kanthu motsutsana ndi kampani yomwe ikupereka zinthu zina. Thandizo lazachuma limalola bungwe kuti lichotse kwakanthawi zida kapena nsanja kuchokera kumalamulo achitetezo a federal-kawirikawiri kuyesa matekinoloje omwe akubwera pang'onopang'ono.
SIFMA inachenjeza kuti kupereka mpumulo wotero kungathandize kuti nsanja za crypto zipereke ndalama zoyendetsera ndalama kunja kwa ndondomeko yokhazikitsidwa bwino ya malamulo a chitetezo cha federal, kusokoneza chitetezo chachikulu cha Investors.
"Bungwe la SEC liyenera kukana zopempha zotere ... chifukwa chosachitapo kanthu kapena mpumulo wosakhululukidwa m'malo mwa chidziwitso ndi ndemanga," SIFMA inalemba. "Mafunso awa ndi ofunikira kwambiri kuti sangayankhidwe mwa kusakhululukidwa mwachangu."
Mawuwa akutsatira ndemanga zaposachedwa kuchokera kwa Commissioner wa SEC Hester Peirce, yemwe adavomereza mu Meyi kuti Commission ikuyesa "dongosolo losavomerezeka" loperekera chitetezo ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa blockchain. Peirce adanenanso kuti zotetezedwa zodziwika bwino zitha kupindula ndi mpumulo womwe umatsata, chifukwa malamulo olowa nawo sangagwirizane ndi mapulogalamu a blockchain.
Peirce adavomereza kukangana komwe makampani a crypto amakumana nawo: kulembetsa kwathunthu ndi SEC kungakhale kokwera mtengo kwambiri, komwe kungathe kufooketsa luso chifukwa chosowa nsanja zogulitsira zogulitsa ma tokenized.
Komabe, udindo wa SIFMA ukutsimikizira kukana kwakukulu kwachuma chachikhalidwe (TradFi) kumitundu yosokoneza ya crypto. Alexander Grieve, wachiwiri kwa pulezidenti wa zochitika za boma ku Paradigm, adanena kuti anthu omwe ali ndi udindo "akufuna kuteteza malo awo amsika," ponena kuti masheya omwe ali ndi chizindikiro amatha kuchititsa demokalase malonda achitetezo ndikuchepetsa kudalira nsanja zozikika.
"TradFi sikugawana mphamvu mopepuka," adatero Grieve.
Potengera izi, a Bill Hughes, wotsogola wapadziko lonse wa Consensys, adanena kuti mkangano wa SIFMA-wokhazikika m'malo mwa mfundo-ndi womveka. Iye anatsindika kuti "kusintha mmene ogulitsa malonda kupeza chuma anthu ayenera kudutsa zindikirani ndi ndemanga rulemaking," osati kulamulidwa ndi kusakhululukidwa yopapatiza.
Ananenanso za zovuta zowongolera zomwe zimachitika pomwe chuma cha digito chimadutsa m'magawo onse azachuma a crypto ndi chikhalidwe, ponena kuti zimapanga "chisokonezo chandalama" chomwe chimafunikira kusamvana koyenera.
Kusamvana kwamakampani kumabwera ngati kusinthana kwakukulu kwa Coinbase ndi Kraken kuwunika za SEC-zogwirizana ndi ma tokenized stock stock. Ngakhale mkulu wa malamulo a Coinbase watchula ma tokenized equities kuti ndi "chofunika kwambiri," Kraken posachedwapa anayambitsa malonda a tokenized ku masheya akuluakulu a US-ngakhale sakupezeka m'madera akuluakulu kuphatikizapo US, UK, EU, Canada, kapena Australia.
