David Edward
People's Bank of China (PBOC), banki yayikulu ya dzikolo, idatsindika zoyesayesa zapadziko lonse zowongolera chuma cha digito mu Lipoti lake la 2024 Financial Stability Report, lofalitsidwa pa Disembala 27. ndi ndondomeko yake yopereka zilolezo.
Global Digital Asset Regulation Trends
Mu lipotili, PBOC idafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zikuchitika padziko lonse lapansi, ndikuzindikira kuti maulamuliro 51 akhazikitsa zoletsa kapena zoletsa pazachuma za digito. Banki yayikulu idawunikira zatsopano zamalamulo, kuphatikiza kusintha kwa malamulo omwe alipo m'maiko ngati Switzerland ndi United Kingdom, limodzi ndi Misika yonse ya European Union mu Crypto Assets Regulation (MiCAR).
Lipotilo lidanenanso za kukhwima kwa China. Kuyambira September 2021, PBOC, pamodzi ndi olamulira ena asanu ndi anayi aku China, akhazikitsa lamulo loletsa malonda a digito pogwiritsa ntchito "Chidziwitso Choletsa Kuonjezera ndi Kuwongolera Kuopsa kwa Crypto Trading No. 237." Lamuloli lidalengeza kuti chuma cha digito sichiloledwa kugulitsa, ndipo ophwanya akukumana ndi zilango zoyang'anira kapena zaupandu. Zoletsazo zidapitilira kuletsa nsanja zakunja kupereka ntchito zapaintaneti kwa anthu aku China.
Njira Yotsogola ya Hong Kong
Mosiyana ndi zoletsa zaku China, malamulo aku Hong Kong aphatikiza chuma cha digito. Mu June 2023, derali linayambitsa ndondomeko yopereka zilolezo zamapulatifomu ogulitsa katundu wa digito, kulola kugulitsa malonda molamulidwa. Izi zikuyika Hong Kong ngati malo opezeka padziko lonse lapansi a crypto.
Mu Ogasiti 2024, Khonsolo Yanyumba Yamalamulo ku Hong Kong idawonetsa kudzipereka kwawo pakupititsa patsogolo malamulo azinthu zamagetsi, pomwe membala wa Council David Chiu adalengeza za mapulani opititsa patsogolo malamulo mkati mwa miyezi 18. Zofunikira zazikuluzikulu zikuphatikiza kuyang'anira ma stablecoins ndikuyesa ma sandbox kuti akonzenso zowongolera.
Mabungwe akuluakulu azachuma omwe akugwira ntchito ku Hong Kong, monga HSBC ndi Standard Chartered Bank, tsopano ali ndi udindo wowunika momwe chuma cha digito chikuyendera monga gawo la njira zawo zotsatirira.
International Coordination on Digital Asset Regulation
PBOC idatsindika kufunikira kwa njira yogwirizana yoyendetsera dziko lonse lapansi, mogwirizana ndi malingaliro ochokera ku Financial Stability Board (FSB). Muchikhazikitso chake cha Julayi 2023, FSB idalimbikitsa kuyang'anira mwamphamvu ntchito za crypto, kutchula zoopsa zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ndalama za crypto mumalipiro ndi mabizinesi ogulitsa.
"Ngakhale kugwirizana pakati pa ma cryptocurrencies ndi mabungwe ofunikira azachuma amakhalabe ochepa, kukulirakulira kwachuma m'maiko ena kumabweretsa ngozi," idatero PBOC.
Pamene dziko la China likusungabe kusamala pa chuma cha digito, ndondomeko zopita patsogolo za Hong Kong zikupereka chitsanzo cha njira ziwiri zoyendetsera dziko la crypto lomwe likukula mofulumira.
