David Edward
Bitcoin (BTC) ndi cryptocurrency kuti Satoshi Nakamoto, mlengi wake wosadziwika, adalengedwa mu 2009. A blockchain amasunga zochitika zonse, kusonyeza mbiri ya unit iliyonse ndikuwonetsa umwini. Bitcoin sichimathandizidwa ndi boma kapena kuperekedwa ndi banki yayikulu monga ndalama wamba. Chifukwa Bitcoin si kampani, kuyikamo ndalama kumasiyana ndi kuyika ndalama m'masheya kapena ma bond. Zotsatira zake, palibe mapepala oyendetsera bizinesi, Fomu 10-Ks, zotsatira zandalama, kapena zida zina zodziwika bwino posankha ndalama kuti muwunike. Phunzirani za zinthu zomwe zimakhudza mtengo wa bitcoin kuti mutsimikizire bwino lingaliro lanu loyikamo.
Kodi mtengo wa BTC ndi chiyani?
The ndondomeko yazachuma zida, mitengo ya inflation, ndi kukula kwachuma zomwe zimakhudza mtengo wandalama sizigwira ntchito ku Bitcoin chifukwa sizimaperekedwa ndi banki yayikulu kapena kuthandizidwa ndi boma. Bitcoin imagwira ntchito ngati chinthu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga mtengo wake, chifukwa chake zinthu zotsatirazi zimakhudza mtengo wake:
- Kupereka kwa Bitcoin ndi kufunikira kwa msika
- Nkhani ndi media
- Chiwerengero cha ma cryptocurrencies omwe akuyenda
- Malamulo oyendetsera kugulitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwake
- Mtengo wopangira bitcoin kudzera munjira yamigodi
Zotsatira za kupezeka pamtengo wa Bitcoin
Kupereka katundu ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakukhazikitsa mtengo wake. Katundu wofunidwa kwambiri amakhala ndi mitengo yamtengo wapatali kuposa imodzi mwazinthu zambiri, zomwe zimakhala ndi mitengo yotsika. Popeza padzakhala 21 miliyoni okha opangidwa ndipo chiwerengero chokhacho chinapangidwa chaka, kuperekedwa kwa Bitcoin kumafalitsidwa bwino. Protocol yake imangolola kupangidwa kwa Bitcoin yatsopano pamlingo wokhazikika, womwe umayenera kuchepetsedwa pakapita nthawi.
Kupereka kwamtsogolo kwa Bitcoin, motero, kukucheperachepera, zomwe zimawonjezera kufunika. Kumeneku n’kofanana ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa chimanga ngati kukolola kukanachepetsedwa zaka zinayi zilizonse kufikira posakololanso, ndipo kunalengezedwa poyera kuti zimenezi zidzachitika—mitengo ya chimanga idzakwera kwambiri.
Zofuna za Bitcoin ndi mtengo wake
Anthu wamba komanso osunga ndalama akuluakulu akuyamba kukonda bitcoin kwambiri chifukwa akutenga chidwi kwambiri m'nkhani, kuchokera kwa anthu omwe amapereka upangiri wandalama, komanso kwa eni mabizinesi omwe amati bitcoin ndi yofunika tsopano ndipo idzakhala mtsogolo. Maiko ngati Venezuela, komwe ndalama zikutaya mtengo wake mwachangu, amakondanso bitcoin kwambiri. Anthu amene amafunikira kusamutsa ndalama zambiri mobisa kapena pazifukwa zoletsedwa amasankhanso. Izi zikutanthauza kuti anthu ambiri akufuna bitcoin, koma sipadzakhala zambiri kupezeka m'tsogolo, zomwe zapangitsa mtengo wake kukwera. Komabe, mtengo wa bitcoin ukukwerabe ndikutsika kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mu 2017, mtengo wake udakwera kwambiri, kenako idagwa ndikukhalabe kwakanthawi, kenako mu 2021, idakwera ndikutsikanso.
Mtengo zopanga ndi mtengo wa Bitcoin
Mofanana ndi zinthu zina, ndalama zopangira ndizomwe zimapangitsa mtengo wa bitcoin. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti mtengo wa bitcoin m'misika ya cryptocurrency umagwirizana kwambiri ndi mtengo wake wam'mphepete mwa kupanga.
Mtengo wopangira Bitcoin kwenikweni ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe zimakhazikika pazomangamanga ndi magetsi ofunikira kukumba cryptocurrency ndi mtengo wosalunjika wokhudzana ndi zovuta za algorithm. Gulu la ochita migodi limapikisana kuti afotokoze nambala yobisidwa kuti athe kukumba ma bitcoins. Woyamba mgodi kuti akwaniritse izi amalandira mphotho ya ma bitcoins omwe angopangidwa kumene komanso chindapusa chilichonse chomwe adapeza kuyambira pomwe chipika chomaliza chidapezeka.
Zimatengera mphamvu zambiri zogwirira ntchito kuti mugwiritse ntchito mphamvu zopanda pake kuti mutsegule chipika ndi kulandira mphotho. Wogwira ntchito m'migodi amayenera kuwononga ndalama zambiri pazida zambiri zamtengo wapatali zamigodi. Komanso, njira yamigodi ya bitcoin imagwiritsa ntchito magetsi ambiri. Malinga ndi kuyerekezera, maukonde amigodi a bitcoin amadya magetsi ochulukirapo kuposa mayiko ena ang'onoang'ono.
Chiwerengero cha ma cryptocurrencies omwe akuyenda
Ngakhale kuti Bitcoin ndiye cryptocurrency yodziwika bwino kwambiri, pali mazana a zizindikiro zina kupikisana ndi capital. Pofika 2022, Bitcoin ilamulira misika yambiri ya cryptocurrency.
Koma m’kupita kwa nthawi mphamvu zake zachepa. Pafupifupi 80% ya ndalama zonse zamsika za cryptocurrencies mu 2017 zidapangidwa ndi Bitcoin. Gawoli latsika mpaka 50% pofika 2022.
Chifukwa chachikulu cha izi chinali kuvomereza kokulirapo kwa ndalama zina ndi kuthekera kwawo. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha kukwera kwachuma, Ethereum yakhala mdani woopsa ndi Bitcoin (DeFi). Ether (ETH), cryptocurrency yomwe imagwira ntchito ngati "gasi" pazochita pamaneti ake, yakopa ndalama kuchokera kwa osunga ndalama omwe amawona kuthekera kwake kokonzanso njanji zamagwiritsidwe azachuma amasiku ano.
Kutchuka kwa ma cryptocurrencies ena kwawonjezeka pamene akudziwitsidwa mosalekeza. Ndalama zina monga Tether, Ethereum, BNB, USDCoin, ndi Solana zikuchepetsa msika wa Bitcoin. Mpikisano wakopa osunga ndalama ku Bitcoin ngakhale atenga ndalama zawo kuchokera ku chilengedwe. Zotsatira zake, pakufunikanso zambiri komanso chidziwitso chokhudza ma cryptocurrencies. Bitcoin yapindula ndi chidwi ngati mtundu wonyamula mulingo wa cryptocurrency ecosystem, ndipo mitengo yake yakhala yokwera.
Malamulo ndi mtengo wa Bitcoin
Bitcoin inatuluka pambuyo pavuto lachuma chifukwa cha malamulo ofooka mu malonda a zinthu zovuta zachuma. Dziko la cryptocurrencies limadziwika kuti lilibe malamulo ambiri komanso kukhala lotseguka m'maiko onse chifukwa silinayendetsedwebe.
Mfundo yakuti Bitcoin alibe malamulo okhwima ali ndi mbali zake zabwino ndi zoipa. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulikonse padziko lapansi popanda zoletsa zanthawi zonse za boma. Komabe, maboma ndi magulu ena akuyesetsabe kudziwa momwe angayendetsere ndalama za crypto.
Pali mwayi kuti malamulo atsopano akubwera, koma sizikudziwika momwe angakhudzire mtengo wa Bitcoin. Mwachitsanzo, zosankha za US Komiti Yotetezedwa ndi Kusinthanitsa (SEC) imatha kukhudza mtengo wa Bitcoin. Pamene SEC idavomereza ETF yoyamba yokhudzana ndi bitcoin, mtengo wa Bitcoin udakwera mpaka $69,000 mu Okutobala 2021. Koma patangotha miyezi ingapo, mtengo wake unatsika mpaka $40,000.
Kuletsa kwa China pa malonda a Bitcoin ndi migodi mu Seputembala 2021 kudakhudzanso Bitcoin. Zinapangitsa kuchepa kwa kupezeka kwake ndi kufunikira kwake. Mitengo idatsika kuchokera pa $51,000 koyambirira kwa Seputembala mpaka pafupifupi $41,000 pakutha kwa mweziwo. Komabe, mitengo idabwereranso pomwe ntchito zamigodi zidasamukira kumayiko ochezeka kwambiri a crypto ndikubwerera ku bizinesi.
Momwe media ndi nkhani zimakhudzira mtengo wa Bitcoin
Nkhani za Bitcoin zitha kupangitsa mtengo wake kukwera kapena kutsika, pomwe ikuyesera kuti osunga ndalama ndi ena azikhala ndi chidwi. Pamene chirichonse chimasintha ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhudza mtengo wa Bitcoin, nkhani zimafalikira mofulumira. Chifukwa chake, uthenga wabwino nthawi zambiri umapangitsa mtengo wa Bitcoin kukwera, ndipo nkhani zoyipa zimatha kutsika.
Chinthu chimodzi chachikulu chomwe chimasintha mitengo ya cryptocurrency ndi momwe osunga ndalama amamvera. Kumverera kumeneku kumapangidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa Bitcoin komwe kulipo, kuchuluka kwa momwe anthu akufunira, kuchuluka kwa ndalama kuti apange, zomwe ma cryptocurrencies ena akuchita, malamulo atsopano, ndi zomwe nkhani zimanena pa zonsezi.
